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Beyond closed vs open AI models

Beyond closed vs open AI models

The rapid development of advanced AI systems has pushed the sector into a debate framed as a choice between closed and open AI models. But this doesn’t accurately reflect how models are built, released or used. A recent report  “Beyond the Binary” argues that...
Artificial intelligence and UK national security

Artificial intelligence and UK national security

If the UK’s Strategic Defence Review (SDR) set out how AI will transform the UK’s warfighting capabilities within NATO, the National Security Strategy (NSS) (published only a week later) considers artificial intelligence and UK national security as a whole-of-society...
AI and virtual manipulation in 2025

AI and virtual manipulation in 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has moved to the centre of geopolitical strategy. The 2025 Virtual Manipulation Brief from the NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence (StratCom COE) offers a sobering examination of how AI is now embedded in foreign information...